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以往相关研究中偏好纠纷解决机制以及民间法与国家法关系的特点,导致针对纠纷本身和以纠纷来研究乡村社会的研究都较少呈现。对杨村纠纷变迁的考察使得我们发现,纠纷的主体、性质、表现形式、所追求的公平正义观念和解决途径都发生了显著的变化。纠纷变迁的背后是村庄社会交往规则的变化,更是乡村社会性质的变化。自己人纠纷的减少和外人纠纷的增加表明,乡村社会中个体的行动逻辑开始转向现代化、理性化和利益化,乡村社会整合面临巨大挑战,乡村社会出现了解体的危险,而法律若是无法及时回应和建构乡村社会所需要的规则体系,则乡村社会的失范是潜在的。
In the past, the research on the mechanism of preference dispute resolution and the relationship between civil law and state law led to the seldom of researches on rural society in view of the dispute itself and disputes. The investigation of the vicissitudes of Yangcun’s disputes made us find that the subject, nature, manifestations of the disputes, the notions of fairness and justice pursued and ways of solutions have all undergone significant changes. Behind the vicissitudes of disputes is the change of the rules of village social interaction, but also the changes of the nature of rural society. The reduction of one’s own disputes and the increase of disputes among outsiders indicate that the individual’s action logic in rural society has turned to modernization, rationality and profitability. Rural social integration faces great challenges and rural society is in danger of disintegration. If the law can not respond promptly And the system of rules needed to construct rural society, the anomie in rural society is potential.