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目的了解滨州市某纺织企业职工对职业病防治知识的掌握情况,为制定有效的防护措施提供科学依据。方法对该企业2012年来我单位进行职业健康体检的494名职工进行调查,发放《职业卫生知识调查问卷》,分析年龄、学历及工龄与职业卫生知识掌握情况的关系。结果①不同年龄组职工对职业病危害因素、职业病基本常识及个人防护用品的使用知晓情况有统计学差异(P<0.05);各年龄组对《职业病防治法》和职业健康监护基本知识方面知晓情况无统计学差异(P>0.05);②职工的文化程度与职业病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③不同工龄组职工对《职业病防治法》、职业病基本常识、职业健康监护基本知识知晓情况及个人防护用品的使用方面有统计学差异(P<0.05);各工龄组职业病危害因素知晓程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论企业应加强职业卫生知识的宣传工作,并对不同职业人群制定有针对性的防护措施。
Objective To understand the knowledge of workers in a textile enterprise in Binzhou and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective protective measures. Methods A total of 494 workers who carried out occupational health examination in our company from 2012 to 2012 were investigated. Questionnaire on occupational health was issued and the relationship between age, educational background, seniority and mastery of occupational health knowledge was analyzed. Results ① There was a statistically significant difference in occupational hazards, occupational disease common sense and the use of PPE in different age groups (P <0.05). In all age groups, the level of awareness of occupational disease prevention and occupational health monitoring basic knowledge (P> 0.05); (2) There was significant difference between the education level of workers and knowledge of occupational disease prevention and control (P <0.05); (3) The employees of different seniority groups had no significant difference in the prevention and control of occupational diseases, basic common sense of occupational diseases, occupational health (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of knowledge about occupational hazards in each age group (P> 0.05). Conclusion Enterprises should strengthen the publicity of occupational health knowledge, and develop targeted protective measures for different occupational groups.