“镰仓雕”工艺,是日本独具本土特色的著名漆工艺。“镰仓雕”的源流众说纷纭,但似乎都与中国的传统漆艺的东传有着密切关联。中国传统的雕漆工艺与“镰仓雕”之间是否存在承传关系?“镰仓雕”与中国类似的漆工艺相比较,又有哪些不同之处?本文试从相关的文献资料入手,对“镰仓雕”进行梳理,从而揭示日本传统漆工艺“镰仓雕”的“源”与“流”。 “Kamakura carved ” craft, is a famous Japanese unique local paint technology. There are many different opinions on the origin of the “Kamakura” carving, but all seem to be closely related to the tradition of Chinese traditional lacquer art. Is there any relationship between Chinese traditional carving lacquer craft and Kamakura carving? What is the difference between “Kamakura carving” and similar Chinese lacquer craft? In this paper, from the related literature Information, to “Kamakura sculpture” to sort out, revealing the Japanese traditional lacquer “Kamakura” “source” and “flow”.