刑法修正案九增加规定了从业禁止的处罚制度,本来从业禁止是存在于保安处分制度国家中的一项安保措施,但我国现行法律并未规定保安处分制度,导致从业禁止的归属成为问题。本文认为,我国现行刑罚制度下的从业禁止具有双重属性,其一,假释阶段的从业禁止是社区矫正制度的一项措施;其二,其他主刑执行完毕后的从业禁止则属于保安处分。 The Criminal Law Amendment 9 provides for the prohibition of employment punishment system, the original prohibition of employment is a security measure exists in the security system in the country, but our current law does not provide for the system of security penalties, resulting in a prohibition of attribution of employment as a problem. This paper argues that the existing prohibition of employment under our current penal system has dual attributes. First, the prohibition of employment at the parole stage is a measure of the community correction system. Second, the prohibition of employment after the execution of other principal punishments belongs to security measures.