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1950年6月25日,朝鲜战争爆发。 9月中旬,美军在仁川登陆后,形势急转直下,腹背受敌的朝鲜人民军立即调整部署。一方面,在洛东江防线上顽强地阻击向北突破的美第八集团军的进攻,另一方面,调动兵力向汉城增援,试图“把敌人消灭在京仁地区”。 但是,除了在后勤补给上北朝鲜人民军与联合国军相差悬殊外,在兵力上人民军也处在绝对的劣势。9月中旬,联合国军的兵力已经达到15.1万人,坦克500辆,各种火炮100门以上,还有美空军第五航空队的1200架飞机的支持。而这时人民军只有7万左右的兵力,其中约一半的士兵是为补充战争受损而征来的新兵,其装备也在
June 25, 1950, the Korean war broke out. In mid-September, following the landing of the U.S. military in Incheon, the situation was rapidly deteriorating. The DPRK Army, who was attacked by the enemy, immediately adjusted its deployment. On the one hand, they stubbornly blocked the attack of the U.S. 8th Army that broke northwards on the Nakdong River front. On the other hand, they mobilized their troops to reinforce Seoul and tried to “destroy the enemy in the Gyeongin area.” However, apart from the disparity between the North Korean People’s Army and the UN troops in logistics and supply, the People’s Army in power is also at an absolute disadvantage. In mid-September, the UN troops had reached 151,000 troops, 500 tanks, over 100 artillery pieces, and 1,200 aircraft from the Fifth Air Force Fifth Corps. At a time when the KPA had only about 70,000 troops, about half of them were recruits recruited to supplement the damaged war,