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引言 1982年12月10日在牙买加的蒙特哥湾市,有119个国家在《联合国海洋法公约》上签字。虽然,最后对整个公约并没有取得一致意见,但公约中有关渔业的条款基本上保留了1975年第一次非正式的协商文本的内容。这些条款的中心集中在通常所说的,沿海国在超出领海之外扩展到200海里的专属经济区内,对包括渔业资源在内的所有自然资源享有管辖权,并负责经济区内的渔业管理,以及决定准许外国利用超出沿海国捕捞能力的过剩的渔业资源。
Introduction On December 10, 1982, in Montego Bay, Jamaica, 119 countries signed the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Although there was no final agreement on the convention as a whole, the provisions of the convention on fisheries basically retained the first informal consultation text in 1975. These articles center on what is generally said to be that coastal States have jurisdiction over all natural resources, including fishery resources, within an exclusive economic zone extending beyond 200 nautical miles beyond the territorial sea and are responsible for fisheries management in the economic zone , And the decision to allow foreign use of surplus fishery resources beyond the capabilities of coastal States.