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虽然我国采取专门立法和设立基金的方式,初步建立了人民警察的社会保障制度,但并未完全反映和满足警察的职业特点和特殊需要。根据警察工作现状和医疗改革实际,警察所患疾病应当进行“职业病”与“非职业病”的划分,让警察享受公正合理的“职业病医疗保障”待遇。稳定和充足的资金是社会保障制度建立和发展的关键,必须利用多种途径筹集资金采取综合措施提供保障,构建一个比较完善、相对特殊的人民警察社会保障制度。
Although China adopted the special legislation and the establishment of the fund, the initial establishment of the system of social security for the People’s Police did not fully reflect and satisfy the professional characteristics and special needs of the police. According to the status quo of police work and the reality of medical reform, the police should pay a distinction between “occupational diseases” and “non-occupational diseases” so that police can enjoy fair and reasonable treatment of “occupational diseases and medical insurances.” Stable and sufficient funds are the key to the establishment and development of the social security system. We must use a variety of ways to raise funds to take comprehensive measures to provide security and to establish a comparatively perfect and relatively special People’s Police social security system.