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目的了解麻城市农村生活饮用水安全与卫生状况,针对存在的问题,分析影响饮用水卫生质量的相关因素,为实施农村饮水安全工程提供科学依据。方法选取乡镇集中式供水(小型水厂)的出厂水、末梢水及农村饮水安全工程项目供水点的水源水进行监测,采用国家标准进行评价。结果麻城市农村生活饮用水合格率为31.7%(141/445),其中集中式供水合格率为56.3%(18/32),分散式供水合格率为29.3%(123/413)。结论麻城市农村生活饮用水水源水质状况差,微生物等污染严重,有关部门应加强管理,大力推进饮水安全工程。
Objective To understand the safety and health status of drinking water in rural areas of Ma City and to analyze the existing problems and to analyze the related factors that affect the quality of drinking water hygiene and provide a scientific basis for implementing drinking water safety projects in rural areas. Methods The factory water, the peripheral water and the water source water of the rural drinking water safety project were selected for the centralized water supply (small-scale waterworks) of villages and towns, and evaluated by national standards. Results The qualified rate of drinking water in rural areas was 31.7% (141/445). The qualified rate of centralized water supply was 56.3% (18/32) and that of decentralized water supply was 29.3% (123/413). Conclusion The water quality of rural drinking water sources in Ma City is poor and the microorganisms are seriously polluted. Relevant departments should strengthen management and vigorously promote drinking water safety projects.