“音乐是人类社会的第二种语言。”教师在乐器教学中使用正确的教学方法,创造良好的器乐学习环境是尤为重要的。本论文分别从选曲、视唱、节奏和欣赏四个方面,阐述了器乐教学的方法,旨在为学生学习乐器创造优越的学习环境,提高学生学习器乐的能力,为其未来的发展铺垫基础。 “Music is the second language in human society. ” It is especially important for teachers to use the correct teaching methods in instrumental teaching to create a good instrumental learning environment. This essay elaborates the instrumental teaching methods from four aspects: selections of music, singing, rhythm and appreciation, aiming at creating a superior learning environment for students to learn musical instruments, improving the students’ ability to learn instrumental music and paving the way for their future development .