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为研究农村推行儿童计划免疫保偿制影响因素,本文对宜昌市九个县推行计划免疫保偿制进行了调查分析。结果表明,保偿经费占计免经费的61%,在很大程度上缓解和弥补了国家经费投入不足的困难。地理环境、经济状况、文化知识、人口密度等不是影响儿童入保率的主要因素,政策因素、领导因素、宣传教育、管理水平是影响儿童入保率的主要关联因素。
In order to study the influencing factors of the implementation of the child-immunity-guarantee system in rural areas, this article investigates and analyzes the implementation of the planned immune reimbursement system in nine counties of Yichang City. The results show that the guarantee funds accounted for 61% of the calculated and exempted funds, which greatly eased and made up for the insufficiency of state funding. Geographical environment, economic conditions, cultural knowledge, and population density are not the main factors affecting the rate of children’s insurance. Policy factors, leadership factors, publicity and education, and management levels are the main factors that affect the rate of children’s admission.