16世纪的博丹为了反对罗马教会的干涉,加强王权、维护国家的统一与稳定提出了主权概念。博丹之后,出现了很多国家主权理论的流派。持相对主权观的有:17世纪自然法学派的格老秀斯、瓦特尔,19世纪实证法学派的惠顿、奥本海,20世纪政策定向法学派的拉斯威尔等等。主张绝对主权观者有17世纪的霍布斯,18世纪的卢梭,18世纪下半叶的黑格尔等等。持主权虚无论者有社会连带法 In the 16th century, Bodin proposed the concept of sovereignty in order to oppose the interference of the Roman Church, strengthen the monarchy, and safeguard the unity and stability of the country. After Bodin, many schools of state sovereignty emerged. The viewpoints on relative sovereignty are: Grotius, Vettel, natural law school of the 17th century, Wheaton of the 19th-century positive law school, Auburn Sea, Russwell of the twentieth century policy-oriented law school, and so on. Those who claim absolute sovereignty are Hobbes in the 17th century, Rousseau in the 18th century, Hegel in the second half of the 18th century, and so on. Whoever holds the sovereignty has social association law