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与很大程度上由官方资助的科学研究不同,技术的研究和发展(R&D)活动大部分靠私营工业企业资助和实施。这方面的研究和发展已经成为决定企业和整个国家竞争力的关键因素之一。为此,世界各国政府都在集结本国的研究资源。所以,与主要由商业和战略考虑导向的国际科学研究合作相比较,国际技术研究合作的程度要高得多。科学知识和基于科学知识的先进技术的经济重要性不仅导致工业国家之间发生摩擦,而且被很多人视为使发展中国家与发达国家分裂的一个最重要因素,其实际危险在于,第三世界将被置于全球技术发展之外。
Much of the technical research and development (R & D) activities are financed and implemented by private industrial enterprises, unlike much of the officially funded scientific research. Research and development in this area have become one of the key factors determining the competitiveness of enterprises and the entire country. To this end, governments all over the world are gathering their research resources. Therefore, the extent of international technical research cooperation is much higher than that of international cooperation in scientific research, which is mainly oriented towards commercial and strategic considerations. The economic importance of scientific knowledge and advanced technology based on scientific knowledge has not only led to friction between industrialized countries, but also regarded by many as one of the most important factors in the division of developing and developed countries. The real danger is that the third world Will be placed outside the global technological development.