典型论作为文艺创作的一种指导性理论，是从恩格斯的两句话引申发挥出来的。这一理论存在内在矛盾，在实践中作家难以具体把握，不可能对创造具有独特个性的人物形象起到指导作用，而且与传统审美观和方法论相悖。。实际上典型论是文革中“三突出”理论的理论支柱，影响是负面的，应当推倒。我们应全面理解恩格斯的文艺思想，联系实际，结合中国优秀的传统文论，有所创新 As a kind of guiding theory of literary and artistic creation, typical theory is exerted from the two sentences of Engels. There are inherent contradictions in this theory. In practice, it is difficult for writers to grasp it concretely, and it is impossible to guide the creation of characters with unique characters. Moreover, this theory runs counter to traditional aesthetic concepts and methodology. . In fact, the typical theory is the theoretical pillar of the “three prominent” theories in the Cultural Revolution. The influence is negative and should be overthrown. We should fully understand Engels’s thought of literature and art, make innovations in connection with reality and in combination with China’s excellent traditional literary theory