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摘要：重症监护病房真菌感染的发病率与死亡率明显增高。主要致病菌为念珠菌属。应用抗生素、静脉导管等是重要诱发因素。其临床症状不典型。治疗上采用两性霉素Ｂ或氟康唑治疗，也可采用联合治疗。预防主要是减少病人肠道内源性真菌的大量繁殖
Abstract: The incidence and mortality of fungal infections in intensive care units have increased significantly. The main pathogen is Candida. Application of antibiotics, intravenous catheters, etc. are important predisposing factors. Its clinical symptoms are not typical. Treatment with amphotericin B or fluconazole can also be treated with combination therapy. Prevention is mainly to reduce the mass of endogenous fungi in the patient’s intestine