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用瓶栽冬菇,原料主要用棉籽壳和阔叶树的锯末屑。方法是:培养料的配制①锯末屑77%,麦麸(或米糠)20%,白糖1%,石膏粉1%,石灰0.5%,水适量,pH 值6～6.5。②棉籽皮98%,石膏粉1%,白糖1%,水适量,pH 值6～6.5。制法将各种配料混合拌匀后,再慢慢喷水,边喷水边搅拌,直至用手握紧培养料指缝间有水渗出为止。装瓶及灭菌培养料调配好后,应及时装瓶。小口瓶应装至瓶颈上部,大口瓶装至瓶肩处。培养料松紧度要求上下一致,一般以肉眼观察木屑间还有空隙为宜。培养料装瓶结束后,应立即用高压蒸气锅灭菌,一般在1平方米1公斤的压力下灭菌2小时左右。如果没有灭菌设备,可连续笼蒸8～10小时后,再焖一夜,也可以达到灭菌效果。
Planting mushrooms in bottles, raw materials mainly cottonseed shells and sawdust broadleaf tree. The method is as follows: ① preparation of culture materials: sawdust 77%, wheat bran (or rice bran) 20%, white sugar 1%, gypsum powder 1%, lime 0.5%, water amount, pH 6 ~ 6.5. ② 98% cottonseed, gypsum powder 1%, 1% sugar, water amount, pH 6 ~ 6.5. Method of mixing a variety of ingredients, mix well, and then slowly water, while water while stirring until the clenched hands tight training water leakage between the fingers so far. Bottling and sterilization culture material deployment, should be promptly bottled. Small mouth bottle should be installed to the upper bottle neck, large mouth bottle to the shoulder. Requirements of the tightness of the material up and down the same, generally with the naked eye there is a gap between sawdust appropriate. After the culture material is bottled, it should be sterilized by autoclave immediately, usually sterilized for about 2 hours under the pressure of 1 kg per 1 m2. If there is no sterilization equipment, continuous steaming 8 to 10 hours, and then stew overnight, you can also achieve sterilization.