本文报告在421例住院的肝硬变患者中的12种特殊合并症,以期引起同道的注意。这些合并症有的罕见,有的虽然并不少见,但却不被人们所重视。 1 肝性脊髓病 比较少见,为脊髓锥体束的脱髓鞘病变,多发生在肝硬变门腔静脉分流术或自然形成门静脉侧支循环之后。发病与肝昏迷的机制类似,有的认为与某些氨基酸代谢障碍有关,或与营养缺乏特别是B族维生素缺乏有关。由于本病罕 This article reports 12 specific complications in 421 hospitalized cirrhotic patients with a view to arousing fellow attention. Some of these complications are rare, while others are not uncommon, but not taken seriously. 1 Hepatic myelopathy is relatively rare for demyelinating spinal cord pyramidal lesions occur in the shunt of cirrhotic portal or portal vein after the natural formation of collateral circulation. Pathogenesis and hepatic coma similar mechanism, and some think that some amino acid metabolism disorders, or with nutritional deficiencies, especially vitamin B deficiency. Because of the disease rarely