一、引言在我们的印象中,创客行动只是近几年来才获得了诸多关注。2014年美国首届白宫创客嘉年华活动(White House Maker Faire)上,奥巴马总统呼吁:“全体国民加入到激发创新和鼓励社区发明的行动中来”(White House,2014)。2015年,李克强提出“健全创业辅导指导制度,支持举办创业训练营、创业创新大赛等活动,培育创客文化,让创业创新蔚 I. INTRODUCTION In our impression, the Maker Action has only received a lot of attention in recent years. On the first White House Maker Faire in 2014 in the United States, President Obama called for ”the entire nation to join in stimulating innovation and encouraging community invention“ (White House, 2014). In 2015, Li Keqiang proposed ”to improve guidance system for business start-up, support entrepreneurship training camp, entrepreneurship innovation contest and other activities, cultivate a culture of customer base, so that entrepreneurship innovation Wei