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在《九年义务教育初级中学教学新课程标准》中对初中数学中的基础知识作这样的描述:“初中数学中的基础知识包括初中代数,几何中的概念,法则、性质、公式、公理、定理等,以及由其反映出来的数学思想和方法.”其中明确提出要掌握数学的思想和方法.所谓数学思想,就是对数学知识和方法的本质认识,是对数学规律性认识.所谓数学方法,就是解决数学问题的根本程序,是数学思想的具体反映.数学思想是数学的灵魂,
The basic knowledge of junior high school mathematics is described in the “New Curriculum Standards for Teaching of Nine-year Compulsory Education”: “The basic knowledge in junior high school mathematics includes junior high school algebra, the concepts, laws, properties, formulas, axioms in geometry , Theorems and so on, as well as the mathematical ideas and methods reflected by them. ”" It explicitly put forward to master the ideas and methods of mathematics, the so-called mathematical thinking is the understanding of the nature of mathematical knowledge and methods, mathematical regularity. Mathematical method is to solve the fundamental procedure of mathematical problems, is a concrete reflection of mathematical thought.Mathematical thinking is the soul of mathematics,