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目的总结本院2008～2011年临床用血情况。方法对本院2008～2011年临床用血情况进行统计和分析。结果 2008～2011年,异体输血量从1 127.2 U减少到938.6 U,自体输血量从0 U增加到596.5 U,总输血量从1 127.2 U增加到1 535.1 U,自体输血率增加38.9%;妇科异体输血量从636.7 U减少到329.4 U,自体输血量增加535.4 U,产科异体输血量从435 U增加到518.8 U,自体输血量增加62 U;人均异体输血量从0.067 U逐年下降到0.042 U,人均自体输血量逐年上升到0.026 U,人均输血总量不变,输血不良反应率从0.042%降低到0.014%,血液报废量增多。结论本院开展自体输血后改变了输血结构,增加了自体输血的比重;总体用血结构合理。
Objective To summarize the clinical use of blood in our hospital from 2008 to 2011. Methods The clinical use of blood in our hospital from 2008 to 2011 statistics and analysis. Results From 2008 to 2011, the amount of allogeneic blood transfusion decreased from 1 127.2 U to 938.6 U, the volume of autologous blood transfusion increased from 0 U to 596.5 U, the total blood transfusion increased from 1 127.2 U to 1 535.1 U, and the autologous blood transfusion rate increased 38.9%. Hepatic blood transfusion decreased from 636.7 U to 329.4 U, blood transfusion volume increased 535.4 U, obstetric transfusion volume increased from 435 U to 518.8 U, autologous blood transfusion volume increased 62 U; per capita blood transfusion decreased from 0.067 U to 0.042 U year by year, Per capita blood transfusion increased year by year to 0.026 U, the total transfusion per capita unchanged, transfusion adverse reaction rate decreased from 0.042% to 0.014%, an increase of blood waste. Conclusions Our hospital changed the structure of blood transfusions after autologous blood transfusion and increased the proportion of autologous blood transfusion. The overall blood structure was reasonable.