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1907年12月3日,美国总统西奥多·罗斯福(Theodor Roosevett)在其国会宣布:“我国宜实力援助中国厉行教育,使此繁众治国能渐融于近世文化之林。援助之法是将(美国所得之)庚子赔款退赠一半,中国政府得以派遣学生来美国留学。”从而揭开了“退款办学”或“兴学育才”的帷幕。由于美国率先,其他各相关国纷纷将其所得之“不应得之款”(梁诚语)
On December 3, 1907, Theodor Roosevett, the president of the United States, announced in his parliament: “China should make every effort to assist China in practicing education so that the mass administration of the country can be gradually reduced to a modern culture. Is to give up half of the total compensation paid by the United States, and the Chinese government can send students to study in the United States. ”Thus, the curtain of“ refunding education ”or“ promoting education and learning ”was opened. As the United States took the lead, all other relevant countries have successively collected their “unworthy proceeds” (Liang Chengyu)