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清代选拔士子,除了常行进士科之外,尚有制科。召试即制科的一种。清康、乾、嘉三朝皆有召试。康熙朝实行2次,尚属雏形时期;乾隆、嘉庆朝分别实行了13次和2次,取中人数增加很多,在应试人员的限定、考场规制的严格、取中人员的授职、奖赏方面,皆日臻定型和完备。这从一个侧面说明,中国科举制度到了乾、嘉两朝,确实已进入到成熟和巅峰的时期。
In the Qing Dynasty, the selection of scholar, in addition to the Jinshi often, there are departments. A system of trial that is a trial. Ching Hong, dry, Jia Zhao Zhao Jie all have. Kangxi two times, still belong to the embryonic period; Qianlong, Jia Qing Dynasty were implemented 13 times and 2 times, the increase in the number of people to take a lot in the limited candidates, the strict rules of the examination room, take the staffing, rewards , Are increasingly stereotypes and complete. This shows from one side, the Chinese imperial examination system to dry, Jia two dynasties, has indeed entered a period of maturity and peak.