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从基层工作的角度和实践经验出发,对当前在开展慢性病监测工作中存在的问题阐述了具体意见和建议。实际工作中发现,由于相关机构对慢性病监测的重视不够、调查问卷内容过多或题目过于复杂、监测项目不足以吸引调查对象参加及监测场所达不到要求等原因,影响监测数据结果的准确性。建议通过加强政策支持、适当调整调查问卷内容,保证20~30 min调查时间、做好调查前培训、努力实现慢性病监测与集体单位、社区老年居民健康体检及基本公共卫生服务中慢性病管理的信息共享、合理安排被调查对象参加调查的时间等措施,减少监测结果的偏倚。
Starting from the perspective of grass-roots work and practical experience, we elaborate on specific opinions and suggestions on the current problems in carrying out monitoring of chronic diseases. The actual work found that due to the relevant agencies on the monitoring of chronic disease is not enough, too many questionnaires or topics too complicated, the monitoring project is not enough to attract the participation of respondents and monitoring sites to meet the requirements and other reasons, the accuracy of monitoring data results . It is suggested that the content of the questionnaire should be adjusted appropriately by strengthening the policy support, ensuring the investigation time of 20-30 min, conducting pre-investigation training and making efforts to achieve the chronic disease surveillance and sharing of information on the chronic diseases management in the health examination and basic public health services of the collective units, community elderly residents , Reasonable arrangements for the respondents to participate in the survey time and other measures to reduce the bias of monitoring results.