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本文在简要回顾《格斯尔》学术史基础上,认为《格斯尔》研究虽然历经300年,但有个现象尚未得到学界充分认知,那就是蒙古语族其实并没有一个全知全能的总体《格斯尔》传统。事实上,各地区各部落《格斯尔》传统都是真实局部的多样化存在,各有各的微型构造,在一些特定社区经历着不尽相同的流变,保持着本土底色和不拘一格的生命活力,有着各自存在的意义和价值。当前《格斯尔》研究中,亟需引入“内部知识”学术视角,把研究旨趣从《格斯尔》宏大框架的描述转向微型构造的阐发,揭示《格斯尔》本土活态传统,并借助个案高度类化功能,对《格斯尔》总体状况做出真实的描述与阐释,以破解《格斯尔》到底是怎样一个庞然大物这一核心命题。
Based on a brief review of Gersh’s academic history, this article holds that although the study of Gerst has not been fully recognized by the academic circles after 300 years, that is, the Mongolian people do not actually have an overall “omnipotent” Sile “tradition. In fact, the traditions of various tribes in various regions, namely ”Gesheer“, are truly local and diverse in nature. Each has its own miniature structure and underwent some changes in some specific communities and maintained a native background and informality Cell vitality, has its own meaning and value. In the current study of Gerst, it is urgent to introduce an academic perspective of ”internal knowledge " to divert the research interest from the description of the grand framework of Gerst to the elucidation of the micro-structures and to reveal the local tradition of Gersl , And through the highly case-based function, it makes a true description and interpretation of the general situation of Gerst to crack the core proposition of what Gesch is like in the end.