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作者对深圳市宝安区３３８７家企业（其中３２５７家是涉外企业）的作业环境进行了调查，分析了涉外企业作业环境中有害因素存在的现状。分析表明，涉外企业主要集中于电子电器、五金、制衣、皮革、印刷等轻工业或加工工业，且大部分是来料加工业。涉外企业作业环境中有害因素种类多，分布广泛，接触工人众多，毒性大，浓度高（强度大），新的因素不断出现，同时劳动保护设施简陋，工人劳动保护意识淡薄。这些问题对工人的身体健康存在着立即和长期潜在的危害。从而，也给我们对涉外企业的劳动卫生工作提出新的课题。
The author investigated the operating environment of 3,387 enterprises in Bao’an District, Shenzhen (3257 of which are foreign-related enterprises) and analyzed the current situation of harmful factors in the operating environment of foreign-related enterprises. The analysis shows that the foreign-related enterprises are mainly concentrated in light industry or processing industry such as electronic appliances, hardware, clothing, leather and printing, and most of them are processing industries. There are many harmful factors in the operating environment of foreign-related enterprises, such as many kinds of harmful factors, widespread distribution, large number of exposed workers, high toxicity and high concentration (intensity). New factors continue to emerge. Meanwhile, labor protection facilities are poor and workers’ awareness of labor protection is weak. These problems present immediate and long-term potential hazards to the health of workers. Therefore, it also gives us new questions on the labor and health work of foreign-related enterprises.