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为了进一步搞活流通,搞好国营商业企业,1991年,重庆市在国营商业进行了经营、价格、用工、分配“四放开”的改革。回顾一年来的实践,“四放开”改革的效果是明显的,体现在促进了经营机制的转换,打破了平均主义的分配,触动了终生保险的用工制度,扩大了商品销售的规模,推动了企业管理的改善,实现了经济效益的提高。一、“四放开”改革的实践按照“四放开”改革的总原则,商业企业“四放开”是在坚持社会主义公有制,执行国家政策法令,落实承包
In order to further invigorate circulation and do a good job of state-run commercial enterprises, in 1991 Chongqing Municipality undertook reforms in state-owned commerce in terms of operations, prices, employment, and distribution. Looking back at the practice in the past year, the effect of the “four release” reforms is obvious. It is reflected in the promotion of the transformation of the operating mechanism, breaking the distribution of egalitarianism, triggering the employment system for life insurance, and expanding the scale of commodity sales. The improvement of business management has brought about economic benefits. 1. The practice of the “four release” reforms In accordance with the general principle of the “four release” reform, the “four release” of commercial enterprises is to adhere to the socialist public ownership system, implement national policies and regulations, and implement contracting.