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1引言动词的界性(telicity)是考察动词体貌特征的一个重要因素,英语和日语都从动词的界性这一角度进行过深入的研究。Vendler(1967)根据不同的事件类型,按照“+变化”“+持续”“+界性”这三个标准考察了英语的动词,将英语动词分为四类:“状态动词(be、know、believe)”“活动动词(run、walk、swim)”“到达动词(recognize、find、reach)”和“达成动词(paint、make、recover)”。其中“状态动词”和“活动动词”是无界动词,“到达动词”和“达成动词”是有界动词。关于日语动词的界性的考察,工藤(1995)将动词分为外在运动动词、内在情态动词和静态动词这三
1 Introduction The telicity of verbs is an important factor in examining the morphological features of verbs. Both English and Japanese have conducted in-depth studies from the perspective of verb boundaries. Vendler (1967) examines the English verbs according to the different types of events according to the following three criteria: “+ change ” “+ continued ” “+ boundary Verb (be, know, believe) ”“ verb (run, walk, swim) ”“ arrive verb (recognize, find, reach) ”. Where “state verb ” and “active verb ” are unbounded verbs, “arriving verbs ” and “reaching verbs ” are bounded verbs. Regarding the study of the boundary of Japanese verbs, Kudo (1995) divided the verbs into three types: external verbs, internal verbs and static verbs