引言本文从给术语下定义开始,评述欧洲共同市场各国产品责任法。在这里,我们将采用1976年斯特拉斯堡公约第二条规定的“产品”定义:“‘产品’这个词指的是所有可移动的物品,不论是未加工的还是加工过的,天然的或者工业的,甚至组合到另一可移动或者不能移动的东西中去的物品”。1976年的欧洲经济共同体协定指示草案,1979年经过修正,只是指“工业生产的可移动的物品”。这条定义也适用于建造建筑物使用的或安装在建筑物中的可移动的物品。后一个定义的优点是简明,但是被认为在适用于未加工的原料时比公约规定的定义有较大的局限性或者疑问。两个协定都没有解决不可触摸的物品,诸如气体和电流,是否 Introduction This article begins with the definition of the term, commenting on the product liability law of each country in the European Common Market. Here we will use the definition of “product” in Article 76 of the 1976 Strasbourg Convention: “The term” product “refers to all movable objects, whether raw or processed Natural, or industrial, or even a combination of something else that is movable or immovable ”. The 1976 draft directive on the agreement of the European Economic Community, amended in 1979, refers only to “movable goods for industrial production.” This definition also applies to movable objects used in the construction of buildings or installed in buildings. The advantages of the latter definition are concise, but are considered to be more limited or doubtful than the definition provided by the Convention when applied to raw materials. Neither agreement addresses untouchable items, such as gases and currents, and no