目的为了积累国人的胎儿眼球发育资料，并探讨其生长规律。方法随机收集因各种原因死亡的新鲜胎儿眼球１０４只，胎眼在胎儿娩出后１２小时内摘除，放入１０％福尔马林液固定２４小时后，由专人按照测量项目的顺序分别测量眼球，角膜和视神经等有关径线。结果胎儿眼球各径线随月龄增长呈近似直线上升趋势，胎儿眼球发育过程中一直是眼球前后径＞横径＞垂直径，角膜横径＞垂直径，与儿童和成人一致。 Purpose In order to accumulate information on fetal eye development in China and to explore its growth pattern. Methods A total of 104 eyes of fresh fetus, who died of various causes, were randomly collected. The fetuses were removed within 12 hours after the fetus was delivered and placed in 10% formalin for 24 hours. The eyes were measured by hand according to the order of the items , Corneal and optic nerve and other related lines. Results The diameter of fetal eyeball increased linearly with the increase of age. The fetus eyeball development was always the diameter of the eyeball> diameter> vertical diameter, corneal diameter> vertical diameter, consistent with children and adults.