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徐桐等清流派,对已经发生巨变的国际局势并不了解,不懂得中西文化可以交流,共同进步,认为学习外国的长处,就是离经叛道,仍然坚持尊王攘夷,洋人侵略中国,该杀,教民已为化外之民,不受保护,铁路破坏人民生计,该拆,与教民为难的就是义民。袁昶等长期办理外交,对外国比较了解,不赞成杀无辜的洋人、教民、攻使馆、与外国宣战,结果被杀,可见斗争之激烈。
Xu Tong and other Qing dynasties do not understand the drastic changes in the international situation and do not understand how Chinese and Western cultures can exchange ideas and make progress together. They believe that studying the strengths of foreign countries is deviant and reluctant to insist that the foreigners invade China, kill and educate the Chinese people For the people outside of the country, unprotected, the railway destroyed the livelihood of the people, the demolition, and Christians embarrassed is the righteous people. Yuan Chang and other long-term diplomacy, a more understanding of foreign countries, do not agree to kill innocent foreigners, Christians, attack the embassy, declare war with foreign countries, the result was killed, we can see the fierce fighting.