(一)稳步调整。在经济调整的过程中,日本、德国和美国 的经济复苏格外引人注目。日本采取了两项“硬措施”:(1)制 定灵活的贸易政策,加强对外贸易;(2)着手解决税收、物价等 长期悬而未决的经济难题。近年来,德国经济的发展后劲开始 显露,预计1996年其经济增长速度会进一步加快。美国采取 了“适度增长”的发展战略,以进一步提高效率,增加出口。西 方国家在控制通货膨胀、削减赤字和增加就业方面均采取了一 些举措,并收到了效果。 (A) a steady adjustment. In the course of economic restructuring, the economic recovery of Japan, Germany and the United States has drawn special attention. Japan has adopted two “hard measures”: (1) formulating flexible trade policies and strengthening foreign trade; and (2) tackling long-standing economic challenges such as taxes and prices. In recent years, Germany’s economic development stamina began to emerge and it is expected that its economic growth will further accelerate in 1996. The United States has adopted a strategy of “modest growth” in order to further increase its efficiency and increase its exports. Western countries have taken some measures to control inflation, cut deficits and increase employment, and have received results.