1943年1月11日，《中美关于取消美国在华治外法权及处理有关问题条约》(简称“中美平等新约”)及换文正式签字。这是抗战时期中美关系中的一个重大事件，它引起了中美两国舆论的瞩目及国际社会的关注。本文拟对蒋介石国民政府对美废除旧约、厘订新约政策的演变作一粗略的勾勒和 January 11, 1943, “China and the United States Treaty of Forfeat of the United States in Absentia and Handling of Related Issues in China” (the “Sino-American Equality New Deal”) and the exchange of official signature. This is a major event in Sino-U.S. Relations during the war of resistance against Japan. It caught the attention of both the public opinion of China and the United States and the concern of the international community. This article intends to give a rough outline of the evolution of the Chiang Kai-shek National Government’s policy of repealing the Old Testament and setting a new treaty in the United States