“声音”分析是语篇研究从语言形式走向语义再走向语用的深入。本文将综合描述构成书面语篇“独白性”和“对话性”的语言要素,在此基础上分析各种“声音”的语用含义。 “Sound ” analysis is the text research from the language form to semantic and then to pragmatic depth. This article will synthetically describe the linguistic elements that make up written discourse, “monologue” and “dialogue”, and then analyze the pragmatic implications of various “sounds”.