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南方夫子言偃(前506—前443年),字子游,亦称言游、叔氏,春秋末年吴地常熟人。小孔子45岁,和子夏、子张、曾子等同年辈,是孔门中的少年弟子。言偃在孔子周游列国后期入学孔门,虽然从师较晚,但能学而有成。孔门有四科,言偃在文学一科中占第一位。孔子曾称赞他:“吾门有偃,吾道其南。”言偃对孔子竭力倡导的仁礼有特别的领悟,形成他独有的气概和作风。他领悟仁礼的精神实质,忽视其礼数小节。曾批评子夏之门
Southern Master Yan Yan (before 506 - 443 years ago), Zi Zi You, also known as talkative, Shu, Spring and Autumn Annals Wu Changshu people. Confucius 45-year-old, and child Xia, Zi Zhang, Zeng Zi and the same generation, is a young disciple in the Confucianism. Yan Yan in Confucius travel around the late entrance of Confucius, although the late teacher, but can learn. Confucianism has four subjects, Yan Yan in literature a subject in the first place. Confucius once praised him: “My door has Yan, I said to the south.” Yan Yan Yan Yan on the advocacy of Confucius have a special comprehension, the formation of his unique style and style. He comprehended the essence of benevolence, ignoring its etiquette. Has criticized Zi Xia door