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目的调查部队干休所空巢、独居老年高血压患者的社会支持现况。方法分别选择居住在保定地区部队干休所的老年高血压患者73例,他们中独居老年高血压患者17例,空巢组老年高血压患者25例,另有31例非独居、非空巢老年高血压患者为对照组,3组对象均接受了Zimet编制的“领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)”评估。结果独居、空巢老年高血压患者PSSS量表的各维度评分及总分均明显差于对照组,同时独居老年高血压患者PSSS量表的各维度评分及总分也明显差于空巢老年高血压患者,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01～0.05)。结论空巢、特别是独居老年高血压患者的社会支持现况较差,应制定相应干预支持计划。
Objective To investigate the status of social support for empty-nest and single-elderly hypertensive patients in the army’s dry-leavers. Methods Seventy-three elderly hypertensive patients residing in Baoding area were investigated. Among them, 17 were elderly with hypertension in their living alone, 25 were elderly with hypertension in empty-nest group, and 31 were non-elderly Hypertensive patients were control group, and all three groups were evaluated by Zimet’s Comprehension Social Support Scale (PSSS). Results The score and total score of the PSSS scale in the elderly living alone and empty-nest elderly patients were all significantly lower than those in the control group. Meanwhile, the scores and total scores of the PSSS scale in the elderly living with hypertension alone were also significantly lower than those in the elderly Blood pressure patients, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 ~ 0.05). Conclusion The social support status of empty nesters, especially elderly people living alone with hypertension, is poor, and a corresponding intervention support plan should be formulated.