托妮·莫里森新作《慈悲》描绘了17世纪北美大陆蓄奴制初期种族制度下的黑人女性的悲惨遭遇以及她们对自由和尊严的渴望和追求。本文以小说中“卖女为奴”这一核心事件为主线,通过援引“陌生化”叙事理论的框架,从多重叙事结构、视角转换与语言移位等三个方面来探析小说所达到的陌生化审美效果。 Toni Morrison’s new work “Compassion” depicts the tragedy of black women under the initial racial system of slavery in North America in the 17th century and their desire and pursuit for freedom and dignity. Based on the core issue of “selling women into slaves” in the novel, this essay probes into the novel from three aspects: the structure of multiple narratives, the transformation of perspectives and the language shift The unfamiliar aesthetic effect achieved.