宋代经济文化政策略为放宽，政治统治高度集权，民族矛盾日益加深。地主阶级需要新的理论武器以维护其新的剥削关系和政治思想统治。宋学便在这一历史条件下产生了．并成为两宋三百多年间及以后元、明、清时期占统治地位的思想学说。关于法的基本观点，主要体现在二程和朱亮的 Song slightly relaxed economic and cultural policies, a high degree of political sovereignty, national conflicts deepening. The landlord class needs new theoretical weapons to maintain its new relations of exploitation and political and ideological rule. Song studies have arisen under this historical condition. And became the ideological doctrine that the two Song dynasties dominated the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties for more than 300 years. The basic views on law are mainly reflected in the two courses and Zhu Liang’s