地球系统科学研究是地球科学未来发展的方向。依靠地球科学系统知识拓展和深化世界自然地理教学的内容,可提升学生的学习兴趣、思辨和研究能力。世界自然地理教学应结合现行的教材,革新教学内容和考核体系,开展专题讲座和文献延伸阅读活动,鼓励学生自主学习,进而推动我国地理学的发展。 Earth system science research is the future direction of earth science. Relying on the knowledge of earth science systems to expand and deepen the teaching of the world’s natural geography can enhance students’ interest in learning, speculation and research ability. The teaching of natural geography in the world should combine the existing teaching materials, innovate teaching contents and examination system, carry out lectures and extended reading activities of literature, encourage students to study independently and further promote the development of geography in our country.