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马克思恩格斯的生态思想散见于两人的著作中,用以思考“自然—人—社会”的一系列思想主张。一方面,马克思恩格斯按照“自然—人—社会”三者之间关系的变化,完成了对人类社会由原始社会到共产主义社会的形态演进的思考,彰显出马克思恩格斯生态思想系统性的特征;另一方面,马克思恩格斯生态思想与马克思主义理论中的其他理论紧密地结合在一起,形成了以马克思主义理论体系为本体的系统结构。对马克思恩格斯“系统”生态观的深入思考,有助于从更宽广的视角挖掘马克思主义理论体系,同时也能为我国建设生态文明的目标寻求更为充实的理论依据。
The ecological ideas of Marx and Engels are scattered in the writings of the two people, and they are used to think a series of ideological propositions of “nature-people-society”. On the one hand, Marx and Engels completed the thinking of the morphological evolution of human society from original society to communist society in accordance with the change of the relationship between the “natural and human-social”, and demonstrated that the systematic thinking of Marx and Engels ecological thought Features; on the other hand, Marx and Engels ecological thought and other theories in Marxist theory are closely combined to form a systematic structure based on the Marxist theoretical system. In-depth thinking of Marx and Engels’s “system” ecological concept helps to excavate the Marxist theoretical system from a broader perspective and at the same time, it can also seek a more substantial theoretical basis for the goal of building an ecological civilization in our country.