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文学鉴赏是读者对文学作品进行鉴定和欣赏的行为,是读者接受作者通过文学作品传递的信息,以读者的主观意识做出反馈的过程。文学鉴赏是具有主观性与社会性的文化判断与文化扩展,体现出丰富与多样化的特性,文学也借助于鉴赏的特性得到文化上的增值与延伸。作者的文学创作和读者的文学鉴赏组成人类社会文学活动的整体,这不仅是人类精神生活的重要内容,而且是社会文化体系的基础性构成。文学鉴赏中重要的心理机理是社会感情与社会态度。
Literary appreciation is the reader’s identification and appreciation of literary works. It is the process by which readers receive the information that the author passes through literary works and make feedbacks based on the subjective consciousness of the readers. Literary appreciation is subjective and social cultural judgment and cultural expansion, reflecting the characteristics of rich and diverse, but also by virtue of the appreciation of the characteristics of literature has been cultural value-added and extension. The author’s literary creation and the reader’s literary appreciation constitute the entirety of human social literary activities. This is not only an important part of the spiritual life of mankind, but also a fundamental component of the social and cultural system. The important psychological mechanism in literary appreciation is social feeling and social attitude.