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法国哲学家梅洛·庞蒂曾经说过:“世界的问题,可以从身体的问题开始”。[1]尽管身体对于每个人来说都是唯一并且是支撑身体生存的必需的生理基础,但无论是东方还是西方对身体的认识都走了一条并不寻常的路。在西方,从古希腊直至近代的哲学史,“灵魂要身体丑瘦而饥饿”的观念贯穿始终,直至尼采振聋发聩地呼喊出“上帝死了”、“提出要重估一切价值”、
The French philosopher Merleau Ponti once said: “The problems of the world can begin with physical problems.” [1] Although the body is unique to everyone and a necessary physiological basis to support the survival of the body, both the eastern and the western understandings of the body take an unusual path. In the West, from the history of ancient Greece to the modern history of philosophy, the notion of “the soul wants to be ugly and hungry” runs through Nietzsche until “God dies” and “proposes to revalue all values ”,