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本文以日本一大学医院急性心肌梗塞病人为研究对象 ,在美国选择相应的对照组 ,从病人、医生和家属等不同角度收集资料 ,对治疗情况大致相同的病人进行对照研究。结果表明 :美国平均住院日为 8.8日 ,日本为 2 5日。住院时间主要取决于医生的诊断和卫生保健体制等因素 ,但病人及其家属也常积极参与出院日的决定。
In this paper, a patient with acute myocardial infarction at a university hospital in Japan is selected as the study object. In the United States, a corresponding control group is selected to collect data from patients, doctors, and family members, and a controlled study is performed on patients with similar treatment conditions. The results showed that the average length of stay in the United States was 8.8 days, and Japan was 25 days. The length of stay depends on factors such as the doctor’s diagnosis and the health care system, but the patient and his/her family often take an active part in the discharge day.