苏共垮台的一个重要原因就是马克思主义意识形态的坍塌。从形式上看,苏共相当重视对党员进行马列主义教育。在斯大林执政时期,苏共就逐渐建立了一套相当系统的马列主义书本知识教育体系。勃列日涅夫上台后,苏共又作出“不应吝惜钱财、时间和其他手段”的指示,大量出版马列主义和苏共当时的领导人的著作。苏共中央还增办、出版大量新的报刊去充实和占领宣传舆论阵地,提出宣传工作要“不留死角”。但由于这些出版 One of the important reasons for the collapse of the CPSU is the collapse of Marxist ideology. From a formal point of view, the Soviet Communist Party attaches great importance to carrying out Marxism-Leninist education on Party members. During Stalin’s administration, the Soviet Communist Party gradually established a fairly systematic education system of Marxist-Leninist books. Following Brezhnev’s taking office, the CPSU has also issued numerous books on Marxism-Leninism and the leaders of the Soviet Communist Party at the time when they insisted on “not begrudging money, time and other means”. The Central Committee of the CPSU has also increased its efforts to publish a large number of new newspapers and magazines to enrich and occupy public opinion positions and put forward propaganda work to “keep no dead ends.” But because of these publications