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本文基于对广州及周边城市报社的调查问卷,实证分析了我国记者职业责任险的需求现状、影响因素以及记者职业责任保障效应,分析结果表明:在我国现阶段,新闻记者职业责任险市场存在着记者主观强烈的需求动机和客观上无法实现有效保障的矛盾;男性、受教育程度高、45岁以下以及职称较低的记者具有更强的内在需求动机,专业技能同责任保险内在需求动机负相关;报社的内部保障机制在很大程度上能够激励记者提高工作绩效。我们认为进一步完善我国新闻出版法律是广泛开展记者职业责任保险的前提要件;在法律不健全的现阶段,报社的内在保障机制可以起到很好的替代作用,激励记者提高工作绩效。
Based on the survey of Guangzhou and surrounding cities newspaper, this paper empirically analyzes the demand status, influential factors and occupational liability protection effect of our country’s correspondent occupational liability insurance. The results show that at present, occupational journalist liability insurance market exists Reporters subjectively strong demand motives and objectively unable to achieve effective protection of contradictions; men, educated, under the age of 45 and lower-rated journalists have a stronger intrinsic demand motivation, professional skills and liability insurance intrinsic demand motivation negative correlation The newspaper’s internal guarantee mechanism can motivate journalists to improve their work performance to a great extent. We think further improvement of the law on press and publication in our country is a prerequisite for the extensive implementation of professional liability insurance for journalists. At the present stage of imperfect law, the internal guarantee mechanism of the newspaper can play a very good role as a substitute for encouraging journalists to improve their work performance.