本文以大量的典型事例为依据,概括了国外大型军品企业集团(军民结合型)在科技管理方面所采取的政策措施。重点阐述了科技机构制订的几项原则,军民结合的类型和运行机制。在管理方式上,除了指出军品与民品科技管理上的特点外,还特别分析了两者的区别。 Based on a large number of typical cases, this article summarizes the policy measures adopted by foreign large-scale military enterprise groups (combined military and civilian) in the management of science and technology. Emphatically elaborated several principles formulated by scientific and technological institutions, the types of military-civilian integration and operating mechanisms. In terms of management methods, apart from pointing out the characteristics of military and civilian technology management, the differences between the two are also analyzed.