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美国是现代铝工业的发源地,从十九世纪末就开始生产铝,并逐渐将铝大量应用于军事及民用的各个领域。大量的原材料消耗是工业化发展阶段的普遍特征,铝作为一种重要的基础原料,对美国经济的工业化发展起到重要的支撑作用,铝的消费与经济发展也产生了某些必然的内在关联。美国已经走完工业化阶段,进入以信息技术和知识革命为特征的后工业化时代,而我国正处于工业化快速发展过程之中,研究美国铝供应和铝消费的历史演变过
The United States, the birthplace of the modern aluminum industry, started producing aluminum from the late nineteenth century and gradually used aluminum extensively in all fields of military and civilian use. The consumption of a large amount of raw materials is a common feature in the industrialized development stage. Aluminum, as an important basic raw material, plays an important supporting role in the industrialization of the U.S. economy. Certain inevitable internal relations have also emerged between consumption and economic development of aluminum. The United States has gone through the stage of industrialization and entered the post-industrial era characterized by information technology and knowledge revolution. Our country is in the process of rapid industrialization and has studied the historical evolution of aluminum supply and aluminum consumption in the United States