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目前学术界关于卡森·麦卡勒斯小说的探讨主要集中在对小说的哥特风格、叙事节奏、异化主题、南方情结等方面。事实上,麦卡勒斯的小说通过细腻的文笔、象征的手法展现了美国南方人的生活困境与精神危机,可以说象征艺术的运用使麦卡勒斯的小说展现出独特的艺术魅力。因此本文拟从这个角度作为切入点,从怪异的人物、荒诞的情节、孤独的主题三个方面出发,对卡森·麦卡勒斯小说的象征艺术进行细致的分析,试图探究小说中蕴藏的独特魅力。
At present, the academic research on Carson McCullers’ novels mainly focuses on the novel’s Gothic style, narrative rhythm, alienation theme and southern complex. In fact, McCullers ’s novel shows the predicament and spiritual crisis of the southerners in the United States through exquisite writing and symbolism. It can be said that the use of symbolic art makes McCullers’ novel show unique artistic charm. Therefore, this article intends to take this angle as an entry point, from the weird characters, absurd plot, the theme of loneliness from three aspects, a detailed analysis of the symbolic art of Carson McCullers novel, trying to explore the novel contains unique charm.