论文部分内容阅读
阿奇·布朗是当代英国俄罗斯东欧研究领域的重要代表人物。他坚持运用传统的历史研究方法,在苏联、俄罗斯转型方面形成了一套系统而独特的观点。他认为苏联改革源于体制内部的专家辩论所带来的思想创新;戈尔巴乔夫在苏联改革和转型以及结束冷战方面发挥了最重要的作用;苏联和东欧的转型应该被看作民主化的“第四波”;当代俄罗斯政治体制在相当长的时间内仍然应该被看作一种混合体制。他的思想和理论是当代西方主流观点的重要组成部分,对于英国的学术研究和外交实践都产生了很大的影响。
Archie Brown is an important representative of the contemporary British and Russian Eastern European studies. He insisted on using the traditional methods of historical research to form a systematic and unique perspective on the transformation of the Soviet Union and Russia. He believes that the Soviet Union’s reform stems from the ideological innovation brought about by the expert debates within the system; Gorbachev played the most important role in the reform and transformation of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War; the transformation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe should be seen as democratization The fourth wave of contemporary Russia’s political system for a considerable period of time should still be seen as a hybrid system. His thoughts and theories are an important part of the contemporary Western mainstream view and have a great impact on the British academic research and diplomatic practice.