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问:目前农村饮水卫生状况如何?答:有关调查资料说明,当前我国农村饮水卫生状况,除部分已饮用上自来水以外,主要还是饮用井水和地面水,其卫生状况大体上可分为四种情况:一种是水井的位置、结构较好,水质基本符合饮用水卫生标准;二种是水井(或江湖取水处)的位置离污染源太近,水井结构差,水源受到污染,三种是水井有不同程度的损坏未维修,脏水渗透井中,水源受到污染;此种情况占比例较高;四种是有少数地方无水井,长期饮用田坝坳水(即用乱石或泥土在田角或岩边扎一个取水坳)、溪沟水、塘堰湖泊水,水质严重污染。
Q: At present, what is the sanitary status of rural drinking water? A: According to the survey data, at present, the sanitary status of rural drinking water in our country is mainly drinking well water and surface water besides the tap water that has been used for drinking. Generally speaking, its sanitary conditions can be divided into four types Situation: One is the location of the well, the structure is better, and the water quality basically meets the sanitary standard of drinking water; the other is that the water well (or the rivers and lakes water intake) is located too close to the pollution source, the well structure is poor and the water source is polluted; There are different degrees of damage is not repaired, dirty water infiltration wells, water pollution; this situation accounted for a higher proportion; four are a few places without water wells, long-term drinking Tian dam Au water (that is, with rocks or mud in the fields or Yanbianzha a water intake Au), creek water, pond weir lake water, serious water pollution.