近年来,沿海各省水产业以建立合资企业为主要方式的利用外资有了很大的发展,到1989年底,各沿海开放城市的水产合资企业一般占其外商投资企业总数的30%左右,水产业合资企业的发展客观上促进了当地水产资源的出口创汇,但暴露出来的问题也不容忽视。一、合资企业建立的目标值低档次化。从合资企业的总体看,主要以海产品的粗浅加工为特征,即冷冻后出口。在品种上,主要经营营养价值较高的稀珍鱼类、虾类、贝类。中外双方所投的资本主要用来购买 In recent years, the utilization of foreign investment in the aquatic industries of the coastal provinces has been a major way to establish joint ventures. By the end of 1989, the aquatic joint ventures in coastal open cities generally accounted for about 30% of the total number of foreign-invested enterprises. The development of the joint venture objectively promoted the export of local aquatic resources, but the problems exposed cannot be ignored. First, the target value established by the joint venture is low-grade. From the perspective of the joint venture, it is mainly characterized by the coarse and shallow processing of seafood, that is, the export after freezing. In terms of species, it mainly deals with rare fish, shrimps, and shellfish with high nutritional value. The capital invested by Chinese and foreign parties is mainly used to purchase