固相反應(固體間反應)的化學,是化學科學中一個重要分枝。固相反應是許多冶金、響業和化學工業生產過程的基礎。例如:生鐵、水泥、耐火材料、陶瓷、鋁等的生產所利用的反應,都包含固相反應。因此,建立固相反應理論,是一項重要任務。卅年前,德國化學家太曼、海得瓦勒等,曾在固相反應方面進行了廣博的研究,但是,由於他們的形而上學的思維方法,使得他們建立了錯誤的學說。太曼等人的學說數十年來被人沿用,最近才在蘇聯遭到批判。太曼等的學說的基本內容是這樣:當固體混 The chemistry of solid-phase reactions (solid-state reactions) is an important branch of chemistry. Solid-phase reactions are the basis of many metallurgical, industrial and chemical industry processes. For example, the reactions used in the production of pig iron, cement, refractory materials, ceramics, and aluminum all involve solid-phase reactions. Therefore, the establishment of solid-phase reaction theory is an important task. Thirteen years ago, the German chemists Taiman and Hydevalle conducted extensive research on the solid-phase reaction. However, due to their metaphysical thinking method, they made mistakes. The doctrine of Taiman and others has been used for decades and recently was criticized in the Soviet Union. The basic content of the doctrine of Taiman, etc. is this: When the solid mixed